Taiwan to introduce Mandarin test for prospective foreign students

Beginning next June, Taiwan will require that foreign students and overseas Taiwanese-Chinese applying to study in universities take a newly developed Mandarin proficiency text, according to the Taipei Times. Those who do not pass will be required to take Mandarin lessons to supplement their studies.

Here are the proficiency test levels:

  • Elementary
    Level 1
    can understand simple instructions and basic dialogues
    Level 2
    can understand the main points of topic and read ads, posters, etc.
  • Intermediate
    Level 3
    can understand general conversation and short texts
    Level 4
    can pick up the main points of a discussion and understand longer texts
  • Advanced
    Level 5
    can discuss specialist subjects and understand simple classical Chinese texts and proverbs
    Level 6
    can expound upon and discuss topics and understand news reports at native speed
    Level 7
    native speaker fluency

source: Foreign students face Mandarin test, Taipei Times, Thursday, Nov. 3, 2005.

‘Written Taiwanese’ — new book

Harrassowitz has released a new book by Henning Klöter, Written Taiwanese (ISBN 3447050934).

Here’s the publisher’s blurb:

Written Taiwanese provides the first comprehensive account of the different ways in which Taiwanese (i.e., the Southern Min language of Taiwan) has been represented in written sources. The scope of the study ranges from early popular writings in closely related dialects to present-day forms of written Taiwanese. The study treats written Taiwanese both as a linguistic and as a socio-political phenomenon. The linguistic description focuses on the interrelation between written units and Taiwanese speech and covers various linguistic sub. elds, such as Taiwanese lexicography, phonology, and morphosyntax. The socio-political analysis explores the historical backgrounds which have led to different conventions in writing Taiwanese.

cover of book 'Written Taiwanese'
Here are some related links:

Look for a review of this book in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Chinese Linguistics.

signage with tone marks

This morning I spotted something rare: official, government signage with tone marks. As a matter of fact, I can’t recall ever seeing this before in Taiwan. (It’s not so rare in China.)

There were three signs together, posted horizontally above the southeastern-bound lanes of a highway running through Zhonghe, near Taipei.

They read as follows:

新店
Sindiàn
秀朗橋
Siòulǎng Bridge
景平路
Jǐngpíng Rd.

Please note several points:

  • These are in Tongyong Pinyin rather than Hanyu Pinyin (in which they would be written Xiùlǎng Qiáo, Xīndiàn, and Jǐngpíng Lù, respectively.
  • They are written in a mix of romanization and English, which is typical in Taiwan. Although I don’t favor this style, it is so pervasive here that changing it is a relatively low priority compared with other romanization problems.
  • The use of tone marks differs in Tongyong Pinyin and Hanyu Pinyin, with first tone not being marked in Tongyong.

I suspect these signs are one-offs, not, um, signs of things to come. But I’ll keep my eyes open.

The tone marks on the signs were done poorly, with the marks being too small and placed far above the relevent vowels. The letter i, for example, should lose its dot when it takes a tone mark.



(I’ve adjusted the second image to move the signs closer together.)

I apologize for the poor quality of the photos. They were taken through the dirty windshield of a speeding bus.

some grammatical terms &c. in English and Mandarin

I just typed out this list of terms for someone and thought I might as well make it available here in case anyone else would find it useful.

English Pinyin traditional simplified
noun míngcí 名詞 名词
verb dòngcí 動詞 动词
adjective xíngróngcí 形容詞 形容词
adverb fùcí 副詞 副词
numeral shùcí 數詞 数词
measure word liàngcí 量詞 量词
pronoun dàicí 代詞 代词
preposition jiècí 介詞 介词
conjunction liáncí 連詞 连词
particle zhùcí 助詞 助词
interjection tàncí 嘆詞 叹词
onomatopoeia xiàngshēngcí 象聲詞 象声词
prefix qiánzhuì 前綴 前缀
suffix hòuzhuì 後綴 后缀
construction jiégòu 結構 结构