I just typed out this list of terms for someone and thought I might as well make it available here in case anyone else would find it useful.
| English | Pinyin | traditional | simplified |
|---|---|---|---|
| noun | míngcí | 名詞 | 名词 |
| verb | dòngcí | 動詞 | 动词 |
| adjective | xíngróngcí | 形容詞 | 形容词 |
| adverb | fùcí | 副詞 | 副词 |
| numeral | shùcí | 數詞 | 数词 |
| measure word | liàngcí | 量詞 | 量词 |
| pronoun | dàicí | 代詞 | 代词 |
| preposition | jiècí | 介詞 | 介词 |
| conjunction | liáncí | 連詞 | 连词 |
| particle | zhùcí | 助詞 | 助词 |
| interjection | tàncí | 嘆詞 | 叹词 |
| onomatopoeia | xiàngshēngcí | 象聲詞 | 象声词 |
| prefix | qiánzhuì | 前綴 | 前缀 |
| suffix | hòuzhuì | 後綴 | 后缀 |
| construction | jiégòu | 結構 | 结构 |