{"id":89,"date":"2005-03-29T13:17:11","date_gmt":"2005-03-29T05:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=89"},"modified":"2005-09-16T23:25:41","modified_gmt":"2005-09-16T15:25:41","slug":"literacy-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2005\/literacy-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"literacy in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <i>Taipei Times<\/i> had a story today about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taipeitimes.com\/News\/taiwan\/archives\/2005\/03\/29\/2003248182\">Tainan&#8217;s Wennan Township offering a program to help foreign spouses who cannot read Chinese<\/a>. In this case, &#8220;foreign spouses&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean Westerners like me but rather the modern equivalent of mail-order-brides. (Tainan is in Taiwan, for those who don&#8217;t know.)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In order to help foreign spouses who can&#8217;t read or write Chinese to pass their written test, during the week-long program, questions are read out loud in Chinese by instructors and the students simply answer yes or no, or pick the right answer on answer sheets&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the program has been able to help spouses from China that are unable to take written tests &#8212; because of either illiteracy or an inability to read traditional Chinese characters.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This brought to mind the question of (il)literacy in China. <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve long been skeptical of the claims of high literacy for China, because &#8220;literacy&#8221; is seldom defined in any specific and useful manner and because most statistics from the PRC are none too reliable. One definition I saw for literacy in China was the ability to &#8220;recognize&#8221; 2,000 characters &#8212; or just 1,500 characters for people in the countryside. (Perhaps this could be a new ad campaign for relieving population pressures on China&#8217;s overcrowded cities. &#8220;Are you a city dweller having trouble reading? Move to the countryside and &#8212; shazam! &#8212;  become literate!&#8221;) How is this recognition tested? What does this recognition consist of? What does any of this have to do with the ability to <i>write<\/i> as well as read? Who knows. And then there&#8217;s the question of <i>literacy in what language<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p>I browsed around the Internet and came across some <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.unesco.org\/wef\/countryreports\/china\/rapport_2_2.html\">Unesco figures on literacy in China<\/a>. According to a 1997 survey posted on that site, in Hubei, where I used to live, 22 percent of women are not literate &#8212; and that number is <i>better<\/i> than the national average for women. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Taipei Times had a story today about Tainan&#8217;s Wennan Township offering a program to help foreign spouses who cannot read Chinese. In this case, &#8220;foreign spouses&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean Westerners like me but rather the modern equivalent of mail-order-brides. (Tainan &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2005\/literacy-in-china\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12,15,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china","category-chinese","category-chinese-characters","category-literacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}