{"id":5288,"date":"2011-12-05T23:18:29","date_gmt":"2011-12-05T15:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/?p=5288"},"modified":"2015-12-08T17:21:42","modified_gmt":"2015-12-08T09:21:42","slug":"attitudes-in-hong-kong-toward-mandarin-survey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2011\/attitudes-in-hong-kong-toward-mandarin-survey\/","title":{"rendered":"Attitudes in Hong Kong toward Mandarin: survey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Mandarin is less well loved in Hong Kong than most other &#8220;icons&#8221; of China, according to the results of a survey there. <\/p>\n<p>Although the percentage of those who described themselves as &#8220;averse&#8221; (<span class=\"py\">k&#224;ngj&#249;<\/span>) to Mandarin is quite small (in the single digits), it has quadrupled since 2006 (1.8% to 7.3%). (I&#8217;m using the English and Mandarin terms given in the source material.) <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the percentage of those who are &#8220;affectionate&#8221; (<span class=\"py\">q&#299;nqi&#232;<\/span>) toward Mandarin has dropped, though not to an all-time low. And the percentage of those who are &#8220;proud&#8221; (<span class=\"py\">z&#236;h&#225;o<\/span>) of Mandarin is also down, though it remains much higher than it was in 1994 when the survey began.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affection toward, pride in, and averseness to Mandarin in Hong Kong, 1994-2010<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hong_kong_putonghua_pride.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hong_kong_putonghua_pride_sm.gif\" alt=\"graph showing affection toward Mandarin in the 27-35% range, pride in Mandarin rising from 19% to 34% percent but dropping since 2006, and aversion to Mandarin at around 3% until the climb to about 8% in 2010\" title=\"hong_kong_putonghua_pride_sm\" width=\"505\" height=\"318\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hong_kong_putonghua_pride_sm.gif 505w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hong_kong_putonghua_pride_sm-300x188.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, averseness to Mandarin has been growing, while averseness to most other mainland icons has been dropping. <\/p>\n<p>In the graphs below I have omitted some surveyed icons &#8212; Hong Kong&#8217;s regional flag\/emblem, the night view of Victoria Harbor, the Legislative Council building, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Building, and the Bank of China Building &#8212; to keep the graphs from getting too busy looking and because those are within Hong Kong itself.<\/p>\n<p>The lines for Mandarin are in dark red. Click to enlarge the images to a useful size. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Percentage of respondents feeling &#8220;averse to&#8221; Mandarin (&#8220;Putonghua&#8221;) and other Chinese icons<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_aversion_to_mandarin.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_aversion_to_mandarin.gif\" alt=\"graph\" title=\"hk_aversion_to_mandarin\" width=\"505\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_aversion_to_mandarin.gif 1182w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_aversion_to_mandarin-300x180.gif 300w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_aversion_to_mandarin-1024x615.gif 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1182px) 100vw, 1182px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Percentage of respondents feeling &#8220;affectionate towards&#8221; Mandarin (&#8220;Putonghua&#8221;) and other Chinese icons<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_affection_toward_mandarin.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_affection_toward_mandarin.gif\" alt=\"graph\" title=\"hk_affection_toward_mandarin\" width=\"505\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_affection_toward_mandarin.gif 1046w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_affection_toward_mandarin-300x180.gif 300w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_affection_toward_mandarin-1024x615.gif 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Percentage of respondents feeling &#8220;proud of&#8221; Mandarin (&#8220;Putonghua&#8221;) and other Chinese icons<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_pride_in_mandarin.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_pride_in_mandarin.gif\" alt=\"graph\" title=\"hk_pride_in_mandarin\" width=\"505\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_pride_in_mandarin.gif 1172w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_pride_in_mandarin-300x180.gif 300w, https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/news_photos\/2011\/12\/hk_pride_in_mandarin-1024x615.gif 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1172px) 100vw, 1172px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But even though Mandarin hasn&#8217;t gained much affection recently from the people of Hong Kong, it&#8217;s still far more liked than the least popular of the PRC&#8217;s institutions: the police (<span class=\"py\">g&#333;ng&#8217;&#257;n<\/span>). <\/p>\n<p>sources and further reading: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/cuccr\/b5\/research\/Identity_Survey%20Results_2010_CHI.pdf\"><span class=\"py\">Xi&#257;ngg&#462;ngr&#233;n de sh&#275;nfen y&#468; gu&#243;ji&#257; r&#232;nt&#243;ng: di&#224;och&#225; ji&#233;gu&#466;<\/span><\/a> (&#39321;&#28207;&#20154;&#30340;&#36523;&#20221;&#33287;&#22283;&#23478;&#35469;&#21516;:&#35519;&#26597;&#32080;&#26524;), Center for Communication Research at the Chinese University of Hong Kong<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.com.cuhk.edu.hk\/cuccr\/en\/research\/Identity_Survey%20Results_2010_ENG.pdf\">The Identity and National Identification of Hong Kong People: Survey Results<\/a>, Center for Communication Research at the Chinese University of Hong Kong<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2006\/hong-kongs-pride-in-putonghua\/\">Hong Kong&#8217;s pride in Putonghua<\/a>, Pinyin News, December 2, 2006<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mandarin is less well loved in Hong Kong than most other &#8220;icons&#8221; of China, according to the results of a survey there. Although the percentage of those who described themselves as &#8220;averse&#8221; (k&#224;ngj&#249;) to Mandarin is quite small (in the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2011\/attitudes-in-hong-kong-toward-mandarin-survey\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,12,51,106,8,28,95,32],"tags":[510],"class_list":["post-5288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cantonese","category-chinese","category-dialect","category-hanyu","category-hong-kong","category-languages","category-linguistics","category-mandarin","tag-putonghua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5288"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6959,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5288\/revisions\/6959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}