{"id":109,"date":"2005-05-16T12:50:29","date_gmt":"2005-05-16T04:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=109"},"modified":"2015-12-04T12:33:22","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T04:33:22","slug":"names-of-political-parties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2005\/names-of-political-parties\/","title":{"rendered":"Taiwan election, party names, and Chinese characters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On Saturday, Taiwan held an election for members of the National Assembly, a body to be abolished after it completes the work awaiting  it on the revision of the nation&#8217;s Constitution. <\/p>\n<p>This was an unusual election in that people did not vote for candidates but for parties. <\/p>\n<p>The ruling Democratic Progressive Party &#8212; the <span class=\"py\">M&#237;nzh&#468; J&#236;nb&#249;d&#462;ng<\/span> (&#27665;&#20027;&#36914;&#27493;&#40680;), or the <span class=\"py\">M&#237;nj&#236;nd&#462;ng<\/span> (&#27665;&#36914;&#40680;) for short &#8212; won the largest share of the vote, followed by the former ruling party, the Kuomintang (KMT). <\/p>\n<p>One of the interesting results of the election is that the relatively unknown Chinese People Party picked up 41,940 votes, or 1.0822% of the ballots, outperforming better-known groups such as the New Party, the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union, and the Taiwan Independence Party. <\/p>\n<p>How does all this relate to the themes of this Web site? I&#8217;m getting to that. <\/p>\n<p>A spokeswoman for the KMT said that she suspected the Chinese People Party siphoned away some of the KMT&#8217;s votes because people were confused about the name. Although I tend to have little regard for the election-related claims of the KMT, especially since the 2004 presidential election, in this case I think the assertion is correct. (I should add, however, that even if the KMT had taken every single vote of the Chinese People Party, the DPP would still have come out on top by a comfortable margin.)<\/p>\n<p>The full name of the KMT is the <span class=\"py\">Zh&#333;nggu&#243; Gu&#243;m&#237;nd&#462;ng<\/span> (literally &#8220;Chinese Nationalist Party,&#8221; as the <i>Taipei Times<\/i> is fond of reminding its readers). In Chinese characters this is written &#20013;&#22283;&#22283;&#27665;&#40680;. <\/p>\n<p>The Chinese People Party on the other hand is called <span class=\"py\">Zh&#333;nggu&#243; M&#237;nzh&#242;ngd&#462;ng<\/span>, which is written &#20013;&#22283;&#27665;&#30526;&#40680; in Chinese characters. <\/p>\n<p>Compare the following:<br \/>\n&#20013;&#22283;&#22283;&#27665;&#40680;<br \/>\n&#20013;&#22283;&#27665;&#30526;&#40680;<\/p>\n<p>I can see how some might confuse these two, especially since the Chinese People Party appeared third on the ballot, compared with the KMT, which appeared tenth. <\/p>\n<p>But would the names be as likely to be confused in romanization? I doubt it. <\/p>\n<p>Compare the following:<br \/>\n<span class=\"py\">Zh&#333;nggu&#243; M&#237;nzh&#242;ngd&#462;ng<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"py\">Zh&#333;nggu&#243; Gu&#243;m&#237;nd&#462;ng<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The constitutional changes are slated to include a change to a two-ballot system: one for a local candidate and one for a political party. Thus, I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if someone starts a party soon with a name similar to that of the DPP. Any suggestions for the new &#27665;&#20027;XX&#40680;?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Saturday, Taiwan held an election for members of the National Assembly, a body to be abolished after it completes the work awaiting it on the revision of the nation&#8217;s Constitution. This was an unusual election in that people did &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/2005\/names-of-political-parties\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taiwan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6938,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/6938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pinyin.info\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}